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Morphology of Rising Hydrodynamic and Magneto-hydrodynamic Bubbles from Numerical Simulations

机译:数值模拟中上升的水动力和磁流体动力气泡的形态

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摘要

Recent Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy cluster cooling flows have revealed X-ray emission voids of up to 30 kpc in size that have been identified with buoyant, magnetized bubbles. Motivated by these observations, we have investigated the behavior of rising bubbles in stratified atmospheres using the FLASH adaptive-mesh simulation code. We present results from 2-D simulations with and without the effects of magnetic fields, and with varying bubble sizes and background stratifications. We find purely hydrodynamic bubbles to be unstable; a dynamically important magnetic field is required to maintain a bubble's integrity. This suggests that, even absent thermal conduction, for bubbles to be persistent enough to be regularly observed, they must be supported in large part by magnetic fields. Thermal conduction unmitigated by magnetic fields can dissipate the bubbles even faster. We also observe that the bubbles leave a tail as they rise; the structure of these tails can indicate the history of the dynamics of the rising bubble.
机译:Chandra和XMM-Newton最近对星系团冷却流的观察表明,X射线的发射空洞大小最大为30 kpc,已被浮力的磁化气泡确定。基于这些观察,我们使用FLASH自适应网格仿真代码研究了分层大气中气泡上升的行为。我们介绍了二维模拟的结果,该模拟在有无磁场影响,气泡大小和背景分层不同的情况下进行。我们发现纯粹的流体动力泡沫是不稳定的。需要动态重要的磁场来维持气泡的完整性。这表明,即使没有热传导,气泡也要足够持久以至于可以定期观察到,它们必须在很大程度上受到磁场的支撑。磁场没有消除的热传导可以更快地消散气泡。我们还观察到气泡在上升时会留下尾巴。这些尾巴的结构可以指示上升气泡动力学的历史。

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